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Notes from the factory floor

Practical writing on apparel manufacturing in Los Angeles: what things cost, how long they take, and the decisions that determine whether a production run goes well. Written by people who make garments rather than write about them.

Getting Started

How to choose a clothing manufacturer in Los Angeles

What to ask, what to verify, and the warning signs to watch for when picking an LA apparel manufacturer for your brand.

7 min read
Cost & Pricing

What apparel manufacturing actually costs per unit in Los Angeles

A breakdown of the line items behind a domestic cut and sew quote, and why two quotes for the same garment can differ so widely.

8 min read
Getting Started

What a tech pack is, and what yours is probably missing

The document your factory needs before it can quote or sample accurately, section by section.

7 min read
Getting Started

Minimum order quantity in apparel, explained

Why factories set MOQs, what typical ranges look like, and how to work with them when you are starting small.

6 min read
Getting Started

Domestic and overseas apparel manufacturing compared honestly

A realistic look at cost, lead time, minimums, oversight and risk, without pretending one option wins every time.

8 min read
Production

The apparel sampling process and how long it really takes

From first pattern to approved production sample, what happens at each stage and where schedules slip.

7 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Fabric sourcing in Los Angeles, a practical guide

How local mills, jobbers and deadstock fit together, and what to check before committing to a fabric.

7 min read
Getting Started

Starting a clothing brand: what happens before your first production run

The sequence from idea to purchase order, and the steps new brands most often skip.

8 min read
Getting Started

Cut and sew or private label, which one do you actually need

The difference between building a garment from a pattern and customising an existing blank, and when each makes sense.

6 min read
Production

Garment grading and how to build a size range that fits

What grading is, how grade rules are decided, and why a perfect sample can still produce a badly fitting range.

6 min read
Made in LA

A working guide to the LA garment district

How the downtown Los Angeles garment district is organised and how to use it without wasting a day.

6 min read
Production

Apparel production lead times and how to plan around them

Realistic timing from purchase order to delivered goods, and which stages are worth padding.

6 min read
Made in LA

Made in USA labelling rules for apparel brands

What the claim legally requires, how partial claims work, and what has to appear on a garment label.

6 min read
Responsibility

Sustainable apparel manufacturing without the greenwash

Which production decisions actually reduce impact, and which claims are difficult to substantiate.

7 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Knit and woven fabrics, and what changes in production

How fabric construction affects patternmaking, machinery, cost and fit.

6 min read
Production

Quality control and what garment inspection should cover

What gets checked, when it gets checked, and how to define acceptable quality before production starts.

6 min read
Production

Custom dyeing and washing, and what they do to your garment

Garment dye, piece dye, and wash treatments explained, including the effects on fit and consistency.

6 min read
Production

Embroidery and screen printing compared for apparel brands

Cost structure, durability, design suitability and minimums for the two most common decoration methods.

6 min read
Cost & Pricing

Small batch clothing manufacturing and when it makes sense

The economics of short runs, what you give up, and what you gain in flexibility and risk.

6 min read
Getting Started

An apparel manufacturing glossary for new brands

Plain definitions of the terms that appear in quotes, tech packs and factory conversations.

7 min read
Getting Started

CMT and full package manufacturing, and which suits your brand

Who sources the materials, who carries the risk, and how the two models change your workload.

6 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Fabric shrinkage testing and why it decides your pattern

How to test shrinkage properly and build the results into patterns before production.

5 min read
Production

Care labels and what apparel is legally required to carry

Fibre content, care symbols, country of origin and manufacturer identity, and how to get them right the first time.

6 min read
Production

What belongs on an apparel purchase order

The document that turns an agreement into a production commitment, and the details that prevent disputes.

5 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Choosing fabric weight and what GSM actually tells you

How weight relates to drape, durability and cost, and why the same GSM can feel different.

5 min read
Responsibility

Reducing fabric waste in cutting

Where fabric is lost in production and the design and marker decisions that recover it.

6 min read
Cost & Pricing

Cash flow and how apparel production consumes it

When money leaves and when it returns, and why profitable brands still run out of cash.

7 min read
Production

Working with a patternmaker and getting fit right faster

What a patternmaker needs from you and how to give fit feedback that leads to a correct revision.

6 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Sourcing trims and hardware without derailing your timeline

Zippers, labels, drawcords and buttons are small line items that frequently hold up entire production runs.

6 min read
Production

What goes into manufacturing a hoodie

Construction choices, fabric weight, and the details that separate a cheap hoodie from a good one.

6 min read
Production

T-shirt manufacturing and the details that distinguish one

Why the simplest garment in apparel is difficult to make well, from neckline to seam finish.

6 min read
Production

Producing sweatpants and joggers

Rise, taper, waistband construction and the fit decisions that determine whether they sell.

6 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Colour matching and how lab dips work

Why colour is harder than it looks, and the approval process that keeps a range consistent.

5 min read
Production

Apparel packaging decisions that affect cost and experience

How garments are folded, bagged, tagged and shipped, and where brands overspend.

5 min read
Cost & Pricing

How to read a manufacturing quote

What the numbers include, what is usually excluded, and the questions that reveal the difference.

6 min read
Production

Fit models and dress forms, and when you need which

How garments are evaluated during development and why a form alone is not enough.

5 min read
Sourcing & Materials

Deadstock fabric, the real advantages and limitations

Where surplus fabric genuinely helps, and where it creates problems for a growing brand.

5 min read
Responsibility

Sourcing organic and recycled fabrics with substantiation

What certifications actually verify, and how to make material claims you can defend.

6 min read
Made in LA

Why brands manufacture in Los Angeles

The practical arguments for producing locally, beyond the marketing value of a domestic label.

6 min read
Production

Seasonal planning and building a production calendar

Working backwards from a launch date to the decisions that have to happen months earlier.

6 min read
Production

Understanding seam types and where each is used

The common seams in apparel, what they cost in time, and how they affect durability and appearance.

6 min read
Cost & Pricing

Forecasting size ratios for a production run

How to decide how many of each size to make, and why even splits are usually wrong.

5 min read
Made in LA

Vertical integration in apparel manufacturing and why it matters

What it means when cutting, sewing and finishing happen under one roof, and what changes when they do not.

6 min read
Production

What is different about manufacturing activewear

Performance fabrics, seam construction and fit tolerances that set activewear apart from casual apparel.

6 min read
Production

Outerwear production and why it costs what it does

Layers, linings, hardware and construction operations that make jackets the most complex common garment.

6 min read
Getting Started

Terms worth agreeing before production starts

Ownership, confidentiality, tolerance, payment and remedy, and why these belong in writing early.

6 min read
Cost & Pricing

Reorders and why repeat production is your best margin

What changes on a second run, and how to set up the first one so the second is easy.

5 min read
Production

Common garment fit problems and what causes them

Diagnosing pulling, gaping, twisting and riding up, and the pattern causes behind each.

6 min read
Responsibility

Supply chain transparency and what brands can actually verify

How far most brands can trace their production, and how to communicate it without overstating.

6 min read
Made in LA

Working with an LA manufacturer when you are not in LA

How to run development and production remotely without losing the advantages of domestic manufacturing.

6 min read

Showing all 50 articles